Sri Vasavi Kanyaka Parameshwari Temple, Penugonda: History, Legend, Architecture & Timings

|| Namo Sri Kanyaka Parameshwari Devyaya Namaha ||

Sri Vasavi Kanyaka Parameshwari Temple in Penugonda village is one of the most revered shrines in Andhra Pradesh, especially for the Arya Vysya community. Penugonda is regarded as the birthplace of Goddess Vasavi Matha, celebrated both for her divine beauty and for the powerful legend associated with her. The temple complex enshrines three deities together — Sri Nagareswaraswamy, Mother Kanyaka Parameshwari, and Mahishasuramardini — making it a unique center of worship. The temple is often referred to as the “Kasi of Vysyas” and is considered a holy pilgrimage site for the community.

This article covers the temple’s story, historical significance, architecture, the legend of Goddess Vasavi, and visiting timings.

Location of Penugonda Temple

Sri Vasavi Kanyaka Parameshwari Temple is located in Penugonda town on the banks of the River Godavari, in Andhra Pradesh. The temple’s two tall gopurams — dedicated to Sri Nagareswara (Shaivism) and Sri Janardhana (Vaishnavism) — stand side by side, symbolizing the harmony and mutual tolerance between the two traditions.

History of Sri Vasavi Kanyaka Parameshwari Temple

During the mid-tenth century, Penugonda was ruled by Kusuma Sresti, whose reign is remembered as a golden era for the city. His kingdom formed part of the larger Vengi Desha, then ruled by Vishnu Vardhana VII (Maharaj Vimaladitya).

Kusuma Sresti’s wife, Kusumamba, was known as an ideal life partner, and together they led a devout life worshipping Lord Shiva as Nageshwara Swami. Despite years of marriage, the couple remained without children and faced repeated setbacks despite performing rites and sacrifices. Deeply disheartened, they sought guidance from their family teacher, Kulaguru Bhaskaracharya.

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He advised them to perform Putra Kameshti Yagam, the same ritual once observed by King Dasharatha. During an auspicious hour, the couple began the yagam, and the gods, pleased with their devotion, sent prasadam through Yagneswara, the fire god, along with a divine assurance that they would be blessed with children. Soon after, signs of pregnancy appeared in Kusumamba, along with unusual longings that hinted the children she would bear were destined to stand up for the welfare of all people.

The Legend of Goddess Vasavi

On a Friday, Kusumamba gave birth to twins — a son and a daughter. The daughter was named Vasavamba. From a young age, she displayed the qualities of a powerful and natural leader, along with a deep inclination toward art, architecture, and music. Under the guidance of Bhaskaracharya, she was trained in the Vedas, horse riding, fencing, archery, martial arts, and the essential skills of statecraft needed to govern a kingdom.

Architecture of the Temple

Built strictly in accordance with Vastu Shastra principles, Sri Vasavi Kanyaka Parameshwari Temple is best known for its striking multi-colored, seven-storeyed gopuram — one of the most photographed features of the shrine and a landmark for pilgrims approaching Penugonda.

Best Time to Visit Penugonda Temple

The spring season is considered the most pleasant time to visit, when the surrounding atmosphere is at its most scenic and comfortable for pilgrims.

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Sri Vasavi Kanyaka Parameshwari Temple Timings

• Morning: 6:00 AM to 12:00 PM
• Evening: 3:30 PM to 8:00 PM

Daily Poojas and Sevas at Penugonda Temple

The temple conducts several daily rituals and sevas for devotees:

1. Astottara Satanamarchana Performed at the main idol every day.

• Timings: 9:00 AM to 12:00 Noon and 5:00 PM to 7:00 PM
• Ticket cost: ₹10

2. Sahasranamarchana Also performed at the main idol every day.

• Timings: 9:00 AM to 12:00 Noon and 5:00 PM to 7:00 PM

Planning a visit to Penugonda? Check our other Tirumala and Andhra Pradesh temple guides on TTDSeva.in for darshan timings, seva bookings, and travel tips.